Moving beyond technology development to focus on the operational problems and decisions that digitalisation needs to improve. 

Exploring the decision-making layer connecting process data, predictive models and operational action. 

Applying process knowledge, predictive models and AI to mineral processing decisions under uncertainty and changing operating conditions. 

Introducing the emerging Grinding Intelligence approach being developed at JKMRC. 

Evaluating decision-making effectiveness through decision quality, timeliness, consistency and adaptability, and their impact on operational outcomes.